For laboratory research onlyNot for human or animal use

Evidence method

Peptide research reference methodology

Every monograph is reviewed as four separate questions: what the reference substance is, what the source studied, what the evidence cannot establish, and what U.S. authorities currently say.

Reference library reviewLast reviewed August 31, 2026

Source hierarchy

The source controls the claim.

A source is cited only for the fact it can support. A database record, a cell experiment, an animal model, and a human trial are not interchangeable evidence.

01
Official regulatory record

FDA labels, DailyMed, FDA substance records, and current FDA reviews control approval, identity, and U.S. regulatory context.

02
Registered clinical study

ClinicalTrials.gov controls registered study status. Registration does not establish a result or authorize another material.

03
Primary scientific paper

PubMed-indexed papers establish only the substance, model, method, and findings actually reported by the authors.

04
Chemical database

PubChem supports reference identifiers, formulas, and molecular mass. It does not verify a supplier, package, or lot.

Evidence labels

Stage is visible on every record.

The label describes the strongest source represented in the monograph. It is not a quality grade or a recommendation.

FDA-labeled reference

An approved named drug product exists. Approval does not transfer to another source or material.

Active clinical research

A human investigational program is registered or published; the library makes no approval claim.

Human research literature

Human research exists, but its scope and limitations remain explicit.

Preclinical literature

The represented work is cellular, analytical, or animal research.

Identity review required

The supplied name does not resolve to one unambiguous molecular identity.

Component sources only

A combination is indexed by its parts; no mixture-level conclusion is assigned.

Correction rule

Uncertainty stays visible.

Conflicting names, salt forms, counterions, sequences, and mixture definitions remain unresolved until exact records close the gap. Monographs are revised when a controlling source changes.